襪機歸類襪機可按針床方式、織針種類和針管(床)數來歸類。平機身號較高，生產制造依據腳、腿樣子更改各處段總寬的平幅襪片，經手術縫合后出有縫襪。圓襪機的機身號范疇較廣，生產制造管形襪坯是靠更改各處段的電磁線圈尺寸，或選用彈性棉紗，或手工編織成型襪頭、襪跟等方式來融入腳形的。管形襪坯的襪頭封閉式后成無縫拼接襪。平襪機生產率較低，現階段普遍應用圓襪機。襪機構造圓襪機關鍵由給紗組織 、手工編織組織 、選針組織 、操縱組織 、傳動機構、相對(dui)密度調整組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi) 和(he)(he)伸展組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi) 構成(cheng)。有一些也有起(qi)口和(he)(he)折口組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi) 。平(ping)襪機還(huan)有移圈組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi) 。

給紗(sha)(sha)(sha)組織(zhi) 的(de)功(gong)效是(shi)把(ba)棉紗(sha)(sha)(sha)從朋友上引出來(lai)送進手工編織(zhi)區(qu)，有(you)消(xiao)沉(chen)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)積(ji)極(ji)主動(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)大(da)類。消(xiao)沉(chen)式(shi)(shi)(shi)給紗(sha)(sha)(sha)是(shi)借支撐(cheng)力(li)使(shi)棉紗(sha)(sha)(sha)由(you)朋友上引出來(lai)，雖(sui)然(ran)有(you)張力(li)器和(he)(he)支撐(cheng)力(li)賠償設備操縱其(qi)支撐(cheng)力(li)和(he)(he)送出去量，但棉紗(sha)(sha)(sha)支撐(cheng)力(li)差(cha)(cha)別(bie)依然(ran)很大(da)。積(ji)極(ji)主動(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)給紗(sha)(sha)(sha)則(ze)借專業設備，使(shi)棉紗(sha)(sha)(sha)以穩定(ding)的(de)角(jiao)速(su)度送進手工編織(zhi)區(qu)，棉紗(sha)(sha)(sha)支撐(cheng)力(li)差(cha)(cha)別(bie)較小。

手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 的(de)功效(xiao)是把棉紗(sha)(sha)根(gen)據成圈零件的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中，織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成管(guan)(guan)形襪(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)坯或平幅(fu)襪(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)片(pian)(pian)。圓襪(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)機的(de)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機械件有織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、地基沉降(jiang)片(pian)(pian)、導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)器(qi)和(he)三角(jiao)等。平襪(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)機則有織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、彎紗(sha)(sha)片(pian)(pian)、分紗(sha)(sha)片(pian)(pian)、脫圈片(pian)(pian)、導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)器(qi)和(he)壓片(pian)(pian)糖(tang)果等。圓襪(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)機的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)配備(bei)在針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)管(guan)(guan)上,導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)器(qi)固(gu)(gu)定不動(dong)(dong)在針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)管(guan)(guan)周(zhou)邊(bian),把棉紗(sha)(sha)送進手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區。有幾個三相(xiang)五(wu)線就稱之為(wei)幾路，一般有1～12路,套路愈(yu)多生產(chan)效(xiao)率愈(yu)高(gao)。針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)管(guan)(guan)旋轉時(shi)舌針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)受(shou)三角(jiao)的(de)功效(xiao)而上、下健身運動(dong)(dong)，并由導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)器(qi)墊紗(sha)(sha)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)襪(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)跟、襪(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)頭時(shi)，由挑針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)和(he)撳針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)器(qi)對參與手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)收針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和(he)放針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，使之產(chan)生袋形。平的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)整列固(gu)(gu)裝在針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)床邊(bian)，隨針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)床一起健身運動(dong)(dong)。導(dao)(dao)紗(sha)(sha)器(qi)沿針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)床挪動(dong)(dong)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)墊紗(sha)(sha),另外(wai)根(gen)據彎紗(sha)(sha)片(pian)(pian)、分紗(sha)(sha)片(pian)(pian)和(he)脫圈片(pian)(pian)等的(de)相(xiang)互(hu)配合開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)組織(zhi) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)手(shou)(shou)工編(bian)織(zhi)一只棉襪(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程(cheng)(cheng)中操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)相(xiang)關(guan)零(ling)(ling)件進(jin)到或撤出工作中，并操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)針(zhen)(zhen)管(guan)和轉速(su)比與轉為及其棉襪(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度(du)等。傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)使各組織(zhi) 按預訂規律(lv)性健身運動(dong)。圓(yuan)襪(wa)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)(zhen)管(guan)不(bu)但作單(dan)邊旋(xuan)轉，并且在(zai)手(shou)(shou)工編(bian)織(zhi)襪(wa)跟、襪(wa)頭(tou)時(shi)要(yao)作雙重(zhong)旋(xuan)轉。選針(zhen)(zhen)組織(zhi) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)把事先(xian)設(she)計方案好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紋路，依(yi)照規定(ding)先(xian)后排序在(zai)選針(zhen)(zhen)設(she)備中，根據傳(chuan)(chuan)送零(ling)(ling)件，使織(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)按一定(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)序流程(cheng)(cheng)開展手(shou)(shou)工編(bian)織(zhi)。相(xiang)對密度(du)調整(zheng)組織(zhi) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)手(shou)(shou)工編(bian)織(zhi)棉襪(wa)時(shi)調整(zheng)各處段的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對密度(du)，它是(shi)(shi)根據更改織(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)和地(di)基沉降(jiang)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對位置調整(zheng)彎紗深(shen)層來開展的(de)(de)(de)(de)。伸(shen)展組織(zhi) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)手(shou)(shou)工編(bian)織(zhi)全過程(cheng)(cheng)中依(yi)靠重(zhong)錘式、羅(luo)拉、氣旋(xuan)等把已產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)電磁線圈從手(shou)(shou)工編(bian)織(zhi)地(di)區中引出來。

起口(kou)與折(zhe)口(kou)組織 的(de)功(gong)效是(shi)(shi)在棉襪(wa)逐漸手工(gong)編(bian)織未(wei)有(you)電磁(ci)線圈(quan)的(de)狀況飄起口(kou)生頭,并(bing)當襪(wa)口(kou)手工(gong)編(bian)織到一(yi)定(ding)長(chang)短時折(zhe)口(kou),把單面襪(wa)口(kou)折(zhe)起來成兩層(ceng)，使(shi)(shi)襪(wa)口(kou)具備(bei)優良的(de)延展(zhan)性，不造成打卷，一(yi)般是(shi)(shi)用襪(wa)口(kou)鉤來進(jin)行(xing)。移圈(quan)組織 的(de)關鍵功(gong)效是(shi)(shi)用移圈(quan)零件把電磁(ci)線圈(quan)由一(yi)只針挪到另一(yi)只針上，以(yi)更改襪(wa)片的(de)手工(gong)編(bian)織總寬，使(shi)(shi)之成型。

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